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Chapter 5 / Complete chapter

Cutting Financial Waste

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Chapter 5 editorial cartoon: You're on a trial. It's on life support. Enlarge illustration
You're on a trial. It's on life support.

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Editorial cartoon · Chapter 5You're on a trial. It's on life support.

Original illustration with Chinese lettering; the English dialogue is below. Humour is a reading aid, not evidence.

English dialogue
  • Hang on. I never agreed to renew!

Turn off all automatic renewals and switch to manual renewal upon expiry

What you’ll save is exactly the money spent on subscriptions you no longer use but are still being charged for each month. It takes less than 20 minut…

Cost
No cost at all. Simply review the lists of automatic payments in Alipay, WeChat Pay, Apple…
Benefit
The amount saved equals the total cost of those subscriptions you no longer need yet conti…

Housing provident fund isn’t just for buying a home: it can be used for renting, home renovations, and paying property taxes, effective from September 20, 2026 under new regulations

The housing provident fund isn’t limited to home purchases. The new regulations list nine eligible scenarios for withdrawals, including renting, renov…

Cost
No cost at all. You only need to complete the withdrawal application once.
Benefit
The updated regulations expand eligible withdrawal scenarios to nine total. These include …

Recalculate your mobile and broadband plans annually: downgrade unused services, and file a complaint if the carrier refuses to comply

Older plans you’re currently on often cost dozens of yuan more per month than newer plans now on sale. Those extra monthly fees add up to hundreds of …

Cost
No expense at all. It takes just a few minutes to review your bill. The real challenge is …
Benefit
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology rules explicitly state that carriers must …

Not buying lottery tickets

According to regulations, at least 50% of sales revenue from lottery games must be paid out as prizes; for the Double Color Ball game, this figure is …

Cost
It costs nothing. Not buying means you save money.
Benefit
Fiscal regulations set minimum payout ratios: 50% for lottery and number-based games, 65% …

Avoid making minimum payments or taking installment plans or consumer loans

Making minimum payments is not a discount — it is essentially a daily‑interest loan that works out to roughly 18% per year. Once you use this option, …

Cost
No cost at all. You must keep enough cash on hand to pay the full balance by the due date.…
Benefit
Before 2020, credit‑card interest rates were capped: the maximum daily rate was 0.05% and …

Don’t give streamers tips, don’t make in‑game purchases, and don’t make impulsive buys

On average, each gamer in China spends roughly 480 yuan per year on games, and that money is almost impossible to get back. Laws only require refunds …

Cost
There is no cost at all. It only takes a few minutes to do three things: turn off automati…
Benefit
This is a substantial expense. In 2024, China’s gaming market generated 325.783 billion yu…

When kids make in-app purchases or send gifts, parents can demand refunds for large sums spent by kids over eight if they never gave consent

Money spent by children over eight years old can be legally invalidated and refunded if the amount far exceeds what one would reasonably expect for th…

Cost
There’s no direct monetary cost, but it does take time to gather evidence and negotiate wi…
Benefit
Minors aged eight and older are classified as having limited legal capacity — meaning they…

Teaching kids one key phrase: anyone who asks them to use a parent’s phone to enter verification codes is a scammer

Each of these six scams works differently, but they all end the same way: the scammer gets the child to use a parent’s phone to transfer money or read…

Cost
There’s no cost involved. Simply explain these six types of scams to your child, then agre…
Benefit
The Quanzhou Anti-Fraud Center and Quanzhou Education Bureau identified six common scams t…

Skipping extended warranties for electronics

Extended warranties typically cost 10% to 50% of the item’s original price. The profit margin on these warranties is roughly ten times higher than tha…

Cost
There’s no upfront cost. The trade‑off is that after the warranty expires you’ll have to p…
Benefit
Extended warranties are priced at 10% to 50% of the product’s original cost. Industry esti…

Prefer generic drugs that have passed consistency evaluation and those selected in centralized procurement

The second batch of centrally procured drugs saw an average price drop of 53%, with some drugs becoming 93% cheaper. As of April 2026, 11 procurement …

Cost
No cost at all. When a doctor prescribes medication or you go to buy medicine, simply ask:…
Benefit
The national centralized drug procurement initiative resulted in a 53% average price reduc…

Once you set up family medical expense sharing in the yibao app, funds from your individual medical insurance account can be used to pay for your spouse, parents, and children’s medical care and medication.

After completing this setup, any money in your individual yibao account can be used to cover medical expenses and medication costs for your spouse, pa…

Cost
No cost at all. You can set up family medical expense sharing either through your local me…
Benefit
Funds in your individual medical insurance account can be used to pay for any out-of-pocke…

Drinking boiled tap water instead of buying bottled water year-round

In Beijing, the first-tier water price works out to 0.005 yuan per liter. Bottled water, calculated at 1 yuan for every 500 milliliters, costs 2 yuan …

Cost
You only need to purchase a kettle. Boiling water takes a bit of time, plus there are mini…
Benefit
The first-tier water price in Beijing is 5 yuan per cubic meter, which equals 0.005 yuan p…

Infrequent stock trading

Among investors who trade most frequently, the average annual return is only 11.4%, while the overall market average for the same period is 17.9%. Thi…

Cost
There are no monetary costs. The real challenge is resisting the urge to trade whenever yo…
Benefit
This study analyzed 66,465 household accounts at US discount brokerage firms between 1991 …

Don’t borrow money to invest, avoid leverage, and never buy assets you don’t understand

When you use borrowed money to buy stocks, any drop below a set threshold leaves you unable to add more funds, so your positions get automatically sol…

Cost
Zero expense. The hard part is resisting the urge to “borrow some cash to make extra profi…
Benefit
Leverage essentially means borrowing money to make purchases, which also magnifies potenti…

Using broad-market index funds instead of actively managed funds as a long-term core holding (the portion of money you keep invested for years)

The collection of stocks held by actively managed funds already closely mirrors the overall market. Yet the extra management fees they charge are dedu…

Cost
There is no direct monetary cost. The trade-off is that you give up the chance of picking …
Benefit
Collectively, U.S. actively managed equity funds hold a portfolio very similar to the broa…

When picking similar funds, go for those with lower fees

For every 1 percentage point increase in a fund’s annual fee, the amount you end up with after 20 years drops by roughly 18%, and after 30 years by ab…

Cost
There’s no upfront cost to pay. Before buying, just check how much the sum of the manageme…
Benefit
The difference in fees gradually erodes your principal through compound interest — that ti…

Don’t put all your money into one stock, one platform, or one property

As long as multiple assets don’t all rise or fall in perfect unison, spreading your money across them keeps your average expected returns the same, wh…

Cost
No cost at all. The hard part is accepting that you won’t always pick the single most prof…
Benefit
When several assets do not move in perfect lockstep, diversifying your investments maintai…

Individuals who pay income tax can open a personal pension account and deduct up to 12,000 yuan per year before tax; it is not worthwhile for non-taxpayers to do so.

For every yuan you deposit, the tax you save equals your marginal tax rate minus 3%. If you contribute the full 12,000 yuan in a year, a taxpayer at a…

Cost
There is no fee to open the account. The real cost is that the funds remain locked until r…
Benefit
The maximum annual contribution of 12,000 yuan can be fully deducted from your total taxab…

Paying for gym visits individually or on short-term plans is only worthwhile if you have a consistent attendance record spanning over a year

According to three years of data from U.S. gyms, members who signed contracts with monthly fees exceeding $70 attended the gym just 4.3 times per mont…

Cost
Buying passes individually ends up costing more per visit compared to an annual membership…
Benefit
This study analyzed three years of data from 7,752 members at three U.S. fitness clubs. Me…

Sign a written contract before paying a deposit; if a business faces risks, it must stop taking payments, and you have the right to get back any unused balance if it shuts down.

Any business that accepts a prepayment from you must sign a written contract with you that clearly outlines how refunds will be handled. If a business…

Cost
No cost involved. The real challenge is insisting on a written contract on the spot — refu…
Benefit
The regulations require businesses accepting prepayments to sign written contracts that sp…

Implementing a 24-hour cooling-off period for non-essential big-ticket purchases; making full use of the seven-day no-questions-asked return policy for online shopping

What you save is exactly the money spent on items you no longer want the very next day. For online purchases, you can return them for any reason withi…

Cost
No direct monetary cost. You simply have to wait an extra day to receive what you want. Us…
Benefit
What you save is precisely that portion of impulse buys you no longer want after a day. Th…

Don’t fall for “strikethrough prices” or impulse buying during sales

When judging whether something is cheap or expensive, people rely on the first price they see; later adjustments rarely make up for that initial impre…

Cost
Zero monetary cost. The trade‑off is that you might miss out on some genuine discounts. Yo…
Benefit
Human judgment is anchored to the first price encountered, and subsequent corrections are …

It’s better to choose a non‑return insurance plan and treat any “refunds” or dividends as non‑guaranteed benefits

The insurance company makes no promises about any dividends or refunds you might receive. Policy documents must explicitly state in bold text that “fu…

Cost
With a non‑return plan, no money is returned at maturity, which can make it feel like “was…
Benefit
Regulatory rules require that dividend‑type products clearly indicate in bold print that “…

Get sufficient third‑party liability coverage: the mandatory insurance limits are uniform nationwide and relatively low, so any excess must be paid out of your own pocket

When you’re at fault, the mandatory insurance pays out only up to three specific limits: 180,000 yuan for death or disability, 18,000 yuan for medical…

Cost
Commercial third‑party liability insurance costs a few hundred to a few thousand yuan per …
Benefit
Nationwide, mandatory insurance enforces uniform liability limits. These limits are calcul…

Run a quick comparison before paying off your mortgage — don’t rely on gut feeling

Paying off your mortgage is essentially the same as earning a guaranteed return equal to your mortgage rate. So the only question you need to ask is: …

Cost
No cost at all. It only takes about half an hour to do the math. You’ll need to honestly e…
Benefit
The calculation works like this: let r be the annual mortgage rate as stated in your contr…

If something goes wrong after buying from a livestream, first ask the platform for the seller’s and influencer’s details — they’re required to provide them.

One of the biggest hurdles when problems arise from purchases made during livestreams is figuring out exactly who to hold responsible. In such cases, …

Cost
No cost involved; you simply need to request the information from the platform.
Benefit
When consumer disputes occur, operators of livestream marketing platforms must furnish buy…

If you buy unsafe food, you can demand ten times the purchase price as compensation; if the amount is under 1,000 yuan, you’re still entitled to 1,000 yuan.

If you buy expired or spoiled food, the food itself, its packaging, and the receipt serve as evidence — so don’t toss them out. You’re entitled to com…

Cost
There’s no cost involved. Keep the food, its packaging, and the receipt — don’t throw them…
Benefit
If you suffer harm due to food that fails to meet safety standards, you may seek compensat…

Bracelets, jade, luxury watches, and collectibles should be judged by “how much you spend” rather than “how much you save”

A portion of the purchase price for such items is already consumption tax: watches priced at 10,000 yuan or more incur a 20% tax; gold, platinum, and …

Cost
There’s no upfront cost — just don’t justify buying these items by claiming they’ll apprec…
Benefit
On the purchase side, tax rates are clearly defined in the Consumption Tax Schedule: “luxu…

For jewelry and gemstones, only test reports bearing the CMA mark are acceptable; you must also verify the issuing agency on the regulator’s official website.

Certificates can be forged, so what truly matters is confirming the agency that issued it. Any testing organization allowed to issue reports must hold…

Cost
No cost at all. Checking an agency’s qualifications takes just a few minutes before placin…
Benefit
The relevant rules are laid out in the Administrative Measures for Qualification Recogniti…

If you care about what’s in your food, buy pre-packaged products: loose goods at retail counters aren’t legally required to list ingredients

The law only mandates ingredient lists for pre-packaged foods; loose goods have no such requirement. For loose products, retailers only need to displa…

Cost
No cost at all. Pre-packaged versions of the same items are usually a bit pricier than loo…
Benefit
Article 67 of China’s Food Safety Law stipulates that all pre-packaged foods must carry a …

Stocks that have lost value should also be sold according to pre‑set rules — don’t try to even out costs by buying more

Human nature drives us to sell winners and hold losers. In seven years of data from 10,000 U.S. accounts, stocks that rose were sold about 50% more of…

Cost
No cost at all. The hard part is admitting the loss and actually selling the stock.
Benefit
This study examined every trade made by 10,000 accounts at a U.S. discount broker from 198…

Planning to invest in overseas assets such as U.S. stocks? Use QDII funds or the Hong Kong Stock Connect program — don’t open accounts with foreign brokers, and don’t use your annual foreign exchange quota for buying foreign stocks.

Starting May 2026, foreign brokers such as Tiger Brokers, Futu, and LongBridge are no longer allowed to accept new accounts from mainland investors. E…

Cost
There’s no direct cost — you can purchase QDII funds via your own bank or brokerage app in…
Benefit
On May 22, 2026, eight Chinese authorities — including the China Securities Regulatory Com…

If someone at home depends on your income, buy term life insurance for the breadwinner first — not for your kids.

Term life insurance covers you only for a set number of years. If you pass away during that period, your family receives a payout. This coverage is me…

Cost
A few hundred to a few thousand yuan per year, depending on age, coverage amount, and poli…
Benefit
Regulatory definitions classify life insurance as personal insurance where human lifespan …

Regretting a personal insurance policy signed for over a year? You can cancel it during the cooling-off period and get most of your premium back.

All personal insurance policies with a term longer than one year include a cooling-off period. For policies bought through banks, this period starts 1…

Cost
There’s no cost involved. A quick call to the insurer’s customer service line or a short v…
Benefit
Regulations require all personal insurance policies with a term over a year to clearly sta…

Before signing at the bank counter, check whether it’s a deposit or insurance

Banks may sell insurance on behalf of insurers, but they must not present it as a deposit. The contract cover must clearly state “Insurance Contract” …

Cost
No cost at all. Just spend a couple of extra minutes reading the contract cover.
Benefit
Regulations explicitly forbid banks from bundling insurance with savings deposits, mutual …

To cancel your insurance policy, contact the insurer directly — don’t use “policy cancellation agents.” If you feel misled, call 12378 for free assistance.

Online ads promising “full policy refunds with no fees if unsuccessful” usually come from illegal cancellation agents. They typically take 30–50% of a…

Cost
There’s no cost involved. Simply call the insurer’s customer service line or visit a branc…
Benefit
In February 2026, China’s National Financial Regulatory Administration, the Cyberspace Adm…

Writing a specific beneficiary on the policy lets family claim the payout: 5 years for life insurance, 2 years for other policies

If no beneficiary is listed, or if the named beneficiary passes away first, the payout is treated as part of the deceased’s estate and must first cove…

Cost
No cost involved. You fill this in once at purchase; any later changes to the beneficiary …
Benefit
Insurance law stipulates that beneficiaries must be designated by either the insured or th…

Do not speculate in virtual currencies like Bitcoin or Tether, and do not follow others into crypto schemes: crypto transactions are not legally protected, and losses cannot be recovered in court

Domestic legal frameworks do not recognize virtual currencies as legal tender. Private transactions exchanging fiat currency for cryptocurrency tokens…

Cost
Zero financial outlay. Do not buy cryptocurrency tokens, and refuse invitations to join "s…
Benefit
In February 2026, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) and seven other national authorities j…

Self-employed individuals contributing to urban employee pension insurance maximize return by paying the minimum bracket and fulfilling the qualifying years; it takes approximately 10 years of retirement payouts to break even

For self-employed individuals and flexible workers funding their own employee basic pension insurance, paying at the minimum statutory tier (60%) and …

Cost
All contributions are funded out-of-pocket at 20% of the selected wage base, requiring sev…
Benefit
Contribution and benefit formulas are governed by State Council Document Guofa [2005] No. …

Inspect a new vehicle thoroughly upon delivery, preserve the purchase invoice and warranty certificate; major defects within the first 7 and 60 days entitle you to a replacement or refund

If major powertrain components (engine, transmission, EV drive motor, power battery) fail and require replacement within the first 7 days of new vehic…

Cost
Zero financial outlay. Spend 30 minutes at delivery reviewing exterior panels, interior el…
Benefit
Under the Provisions on the Liability for Repair, Replacement, and Return of Household Aut…

When buying a used car from a dealership, check insurance claims and maintenance history, and specify in the contract that it is free of collision and flood damage; deliberate concealment entitles you to return the car with triple damages

When purchasing a used vehicle from a licensed commercial dealer who intentionally conceals past major collisions, structural frame damage, or water s…

Cost
A few dozen to hundreds of RMB for professional third-party vehicle inspection and VIN his…
Benefit
Under the Measures for the Administration of Used Car Circulation, commercial sellers are …

When buying a car at a 4S dealership, refuse unauthorized "financial service fees"; insurance, financing, and vehicle registration do not have to be handled through the dealer

Dealership sales staff frequently insist that taking out auto financing requires paying an upfront "financial service fee." Under commercial regulatio…

Cost
Zero direct cost. Spend a few minutes before contract signing demanding an itemized breakd…
Benefit
Under the Measures for the Administration of Automobile Sales (Ministry of Commerce Order …

If taken to designated shopping stores not specified in your group tour contract, demand a full refund through the travel agency within 30 days of trip completion, with the agency advancing the refund

Organizing low-cost tour groups to trap travelers into shopping, or taking travelers to commercial shopping stores not agreed upon in advance, violate…

Cost
Zero financial cost. During the trip, retain your signed travel contract, itinerary, sales…
Benefit
Under Article 35 of the Tourism Law of the People's Republic of China, three key protectio…